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Apples and Pears

Body Shape Model
Android or "apple-shaped" obese people are more vulnerable to disease than those who are gynoid or "pear-shaped.
People with high waist-to-hip ratios are "apples", while people with lower waist to hip ratios are "pears".

To evaluate your risk of developing disease based on your fat distribution, determine your waist-to-hip ratio as follows:

1. Measure your waist at the navel, then your hips at the greatest circumference around the buttocks.
2. Divide the waist measurement by the hip size. This is your waist-to-hip ratio.

A waist-to-hip ratio greater than 1.0 for men and 0.8 for women indicates an increased cardiac risk. This means that, ideally, the circumference of a man's waist shouldn't exceed that of his hips; a woman's waist should measure no more than 80 percent of her hips.

For example, a woman who has a waist measurement of 28 inches and a hip measurement of 38 inches has a waist-to-hip ratio of 28 divided by 38 or 0.74. Since this is less than 0.8, it is a healthy waist-to-hip ratio.

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- Fitness Activities Index -
A Message for Women
America's Favorite Workout
Appearances Can Be Deceiving
Apples and Pears
Be a Tortise, Not a Hare
Know Your Weight and Body Fat Percentage
Losing Weight is Easy as 1, 2, 3
S-T-R-E-T-C-H
Sample Walking Programs
To Stretch or Not to Stretch?
Understanding Cholesterol
Waist Not
Weighty Terms
What is BMI?

- Fitness Testing Index -
A Guide to Fitness Testing
AAP Policy on Preventing Childhood Obesity
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Body Composition Assessments
Importance of Body Composition
Skinfold Calipers
Skinfold Measurments of Children
Using Body Fat Analyzers
Using Skinfold Calipers

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1 Mile Walk Test
1.5 Mile Run Test
Adult BMI Chart
BMI Calculator
BMI Tables for Ages 2-20
Body Fat Percentage Ratings
Calorie Consumption Calculator
Calories Expended Calculator
Estimated Calorie Requirements
Skinfold Assessment of Body Composition
Waist/Weight Assessment of Body Composition

 

 

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